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Your leg problems > Varicose veins

What are the symptoms?

  • Swelling
  • Aching
  • Itching
  • Skin discolouration

Varicose Veins

You may be surprised to know that as many as 30-40% of the adult population have varicose veins.

Many people may be concerned that varicose veins appear unsightly and they certainly can be uncomfortable. About 1 in 10 people with varicose veins may also be at risk of developing a venous ulcer, a far more serious problem.

What causes varicose veins?

  • Pregnancy: When you are pregnant, pressure from your womb as your baby grows may obstruct the blood as it returns from your legs. This may cause your leg veins to stretch.
    In addition, when you are pregnant, the level of hormones rises in your blood. Some of these hormones can make the muscles in your vein walls relax, so your veins become stretchier. As the diameter of your veins increases, the valves will no longer meet in the centre of your veins, so blood can flow back down towards your feet.
  • Family history: People whose parents or grandparents have varicose veins are at increased risk of developing them themselves.
  • Occupation: Those people who have to stand or sit still for long periods of time at work have veins which are at risk.
  • Injuries: Sports injuries from rugby or football (for example) can lead to varicose veins.

Compression stockings and socks and varicose veins

Compression stockings and socks can help to prevent varicose veins from occurring.

They are available on prescription for pregnant women.

Compression stockings and socks treat varicose veins and can prevent them from deteriorating any further.

To find out more about how compression stockings and socks work, click here.

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